HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量及其影响因素研究Study on quality of life and related factors among people living with HIV/AIDS
杨翌,张孔来,王克荣,李泽荣,阎会文,赵宇腾,顾菁,张瑞丹
摘要(Abstract):
目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用世界卫生组织生活质量简表中文版测量其生活质量,对215名HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行匿名问卷调查。结果HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量四个维度的平均得分为50.74(生理领域)、46.01(心理领域)、53.78(社会关系领域)和43.94(环境领域)。单因素分析显示,性别、文化程度、收入、居住地、病情、感染途径、医疗费用占家庭收入比例、艾滋病知识水平和耻辱等因素与HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量各个领域有关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,工作、收入和艾滋病相关知识水平是影响生活质量的有利因素,而感受到的耻辱和医疗费用占家庭收入比例则是不利影响因素(P<0.05)。结论社会经济等因素在不同方面影响着HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量。
关键词(KeyWords): 生活质量;艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人
基金项目(Foundation): 2003年国家艾滋病防治社会动员经费(03-Ⅲ-8)
作者(Author): 杨翌,张孔来,王克荣,李泽荣,阎会文,赵宇腾,顾菁,张瑞丹
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